Question Details
Border Collie With Chronic Diarrhea And PLE
by lpshiner - January 19, 2020
Could use some help in figuring out TCM Pattern options for a Border Collie (8yrs old, SF, around 40#) that I have not seen yet as owners are currently out of state. I hope to see her in the next couple of months.
- I realize that we are limited in diagnosis bc I’ve not been able to check tongue and pulse as of yet, nor do a PE, but she has been worked up well by her regular vet
- signalment: SF Border Collie, 8 yrs old, approx 40 lbs bw
- symptoms : chronic episodic diarrhea for 4 months+. used to be every few weeks, for a few days, now seems to be daily with normal stools interspersed. Very watery (or soft) stools, some with mucus, never blood. Stools are often normal 1st thing in the AM, worsening as day goes on. Symptoms often worse “at night” (no exact time given). There is some urgency, and during the episodes she may have 8 stools/day. Mild abdominal tenderness when this happens. Strong smell to stools (owner describes as ‘normal poop smell, just stronger)
- NO vomiting, weight loss or inappetence. No real lethargy- owner says her energy level is high and she is a typical strong-drive BC. Great appetite Good muscle mass acc to owner.
- No responses to multiple diet changes, grain-free or with grain, bland home cooked diets. Nutriscan (recent) showed no food allergies.
- Prior testing includes fecals (negative),basic lab work (sl high creatinine), thyroid (low), TLI negative, cobalamin (low), albumin and globulin (both low), PCR panel for parasites/bacteria negative for all, abdominal ultrasound (normal except possible ectopic ureter??), Urinalysis (normal. SG was 1.007 but IDK if this has ever been repeated and pt is not Pu/Pd) Regular vet has recommended biopsies but not done yet
- Western diagnosis : IBD, protein losing enteropathy. No signs of neoplasia on US, but lymphoma not ruled out
- no response to metronidazole or Tylan
- Other conditions: mild pannus (pet lives at high altitude), possible ectopic ureter but no hx of leaking urine,
- Personality: typical high drive Border Collie, friendly and loves everyone, mild resource guarding with other dog
- Only change since starting some intestinal support products (Ion Biome, Nutrigest) is that now the diarrhea is every day, with normal stools also at least once a day, where before the diarrhea would run for a week about every 4 weeks
Differential TCM patterns?
- I am not seeing Sp Qi deficiency here. Possible Kidney Jing/qi deficiency but I am not really seeing strong symptoms of this (unless the diarrhea qualifies as ‘cock’s crow’?? Doesn’t seem to, since client reports normal AM stools. Not much in the way of Liver involvement exc the pannus, mild abdominal tenderness and mild resource guarding?
- LI Damp Heat?
Formula ideas?
- since it is chronic, not acute, I was hesitant to use Four Marvels.
- Huo Xiang Zheng Qi?

Thank you so much for any insight you can offer
Replies
by naturevet
January 21, 2020
Hi Lynn! Long time no see! I hope you are well.

I have some ideas for your patient. Note that the GI is at its strongest when Tai Yin (the Spleen) and Yang Ming (the Stomach) are at their strongest, so there may be a role of Spleen deficiency. It can then worsen over the day, especially during the evenings and night, when Jue Yin and Shao Yang are maximal.

One 'Spleen' diagnosis that doesn't necessarily have all the other characteristic symptom of fatigue and low appetite is Spleen Qi sinking. It is more properly considered a condition of Liver Qi stagnation or Jue Yin excess. If you see the dog and the pulse is deeper, toned and short - or alternatively floating and superficial like in a Wind invasion - then Spleen Qi sinking is likely. If you sedate SP 4 and the pulse improves, that is where you start, using something like Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang.

Spleen Qi sinking may be associated with, or sometimes reveal itself after, Shao Yang disharmony, which worsens about the same time of day and inteferes with the amount of Yang in the Stomach. If the pulse is weak and responds to tonification of GB and Kidney points, that is what is wrong. The formula to start with is probably something like Chai Hu Gui Zhi Gan Jiang Tang. The pulse may feel superficial and either slippery or toned. The pannus strongly suggests there is a Shao Yang disharmony.

The beneficial effects of probiotics suggests one of the two formulas above will be helpful. I would probably start with BZYQT first. Using XCHT at the same time can help it work better and might avoid you having to order in the CHGZGJT. If the pulse is deep and strong, then XCHT is the way to go rather than CHGZGJT, which usually fits a feeble pulse. If you use XCHT,I think you should use BZYQT with it for this dog.

Hope that helps! Let us know how it goes. If the dog does well, put more soluble fiber in its diet to further improve the gut flora

Steve
by lpshiner
January 22, 2020
Thank you so much Steve! It was good to hear back from you. I will update the case when I am able to see this dog.
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