Question Details
Chronic IBD In A Dog
by drwells - November 3, 2021    View Case Report
Alastor is a 6 year old MN 150 G. Dane who comes from a hoarding situation of 84 Danes. Once taken form situation, these dogs were housed for a year in an airplane hanger. You can's make this up..
He had to have an enucleation as the shavings caused irreversible damage to one eye (ectropion).
After rescue: he had a pexy done.
Upon adoption: he came with prednisone for presumptive IBD.
Past 8 months:
Ectropion sx for remaining eye, 3 foreign body surgeries which have resulted in ressection and anastamosis of at least 6-8 inches small intestine, adhesions.
Current complaint:
Chronic intermittent (one day ok, next day terrible) explosive, urgent small bowel diarrhea with foul smelling gas. Urgency, no straining or blood, some mucus is present.
Significant belching constantly
He bloats significantly if he drinks a lot of water at one time, which he often does if not monitored.
Gi tract is loud
He regurgitates food and foamy water if drinks water too fast or in excess.
Can be a little cranky if asked to get off couch.
Irregular appetite
relatively good energy for a Dane when not having an episode
Sleeps deeply with snoring, no vivid dreams
Territorial on a leas, sucks stuffed animals
Does not have a particular temperature preference
Pulses: Superficial and wiry (not really slippery)
Tongue: lavender with a lot of white coating, very drooly
Pulses did improve with dry needling BL22
Current diet: Natures's Balance sweet pot and salmon, red meat seems to make it worse per o.
Diarrhea Does respond to metro and tylosin initially, but clinical signs recur even when still on metro and Tylosin

TCVM DX: Spleen qi def with stomach stagnation, rebellious qi, possible shao yang disharmony.
Conventional: Suspected IBD/IBS (no biopsies done at 3 surgeries even with ressection...why), possible anatomical issue due to pexy although we don't know if bloat situation was prior to pexy as well.

Treated with Wei Ling tang (NP) 2 tsp twice daily (a higher dose due to severity)
Conc. Sheng Ling Bai Zhu (JT) 3 capsules twice daily
XCHYT (NP) 2 tsp twice daily
Entero pro by vetri science
2 weeks: Still wax and wane diarrhea. no significant improvement although diarrhea seems to be a little less severe. Belching has reduced but still bloats. Appetite improved.

So now I am stuck
Is my TCM diagnosis correct. Do we just need more time?
Should I start with a hypoallergenic commercial diet or might we fare better with a fresh diet. We can start with either one. Owner initially reluctant to change diet due to expense, but now willing to start with one of the above options.
Do we add in low dose pred.
There is still a lot of stagnation in middle jiao wiht phlegm and I do think there is a TBOB (Shao Yang Disharmony as pulses improved with BL22).
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks so much as always
Dr. Hannah Wells
Replies
by naturevet
November 3, 2021
Hi there,

I think you're on the right track, if you're seeing some improvements after a couple of weeks. The protocol has a lot of herbs in it, and you may see more rapid improvements if you start with one formula, and then add back in what you need as you go. In terms of where to start, I'd suggest Xiao Chai Hu Tang as I've seen it work in similar cases. Things that are consistent include:

  • Bloat tendencies, if they exist

  • Wiry pulse, responsive to needling of BL 22

  • Stomach Heat (i.e. a secondary Yang Ming excess), producing the high thirst and tendencies to GI inflammation

  • Behaviour issues on leash and grumpiness when moved


Note that if there is Stomach Heat, Wei Ling Tang might aggravate it, so at least removing it from the protocol for now is a good idea.

Regarding diet, an ideal one would be a real food diet containing some whole food fermentable carbohydrates (like sweet potatoes, beans, etc.) While the owner may be reluctant to change the diet, it is likely essential. Using a real food diet instead of something processed like canned or kibble will slow bowel transit time, helping almost immediately to reduce diarrhea tendencies. Moving to a new canned or kibble diet will increase diarrhea tendencies, due to the heavy processing and naivety of the GI enzyme complement

Lastly, I'd use a probiotic containing Lactobacillus. For Shao Yang dogs, a species that can make propionate seems essential. Lacto does this using fermentable carbohydrates

Hope that helps you out!

Steve
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