Question Details
Severe Anemia With Lyme And Anaplasmosis In A Dog
by LJH - May 2, 2025    View Case Report
Hi Steve, Nessa is a 61/2 yr F English Shepherd who whelped a litter of 5 pups 3 weeks ago. One dead pup passed a day later. When pups 1 week she had 2 episodes of epistaxis L nostril and 2 episodes R nostril. Notable but not severe bleeds, seemed fine otherwise and owners didn't realize potential significance. Doing well, pups thriving, then a week ago she had epistaxis again, more significant, very pale, panting. Taken to rDVM . Bloodwork then showed RBC1.43 HCT 12.4 Reticulocytes 110 , Platlets > 1000.Chemistries showed BUN 14.3 and ALT sl elevated. Splenomegally and Hepatomegally palpable. rDVM told owners to euthanize. Owners in shock took her home. No Snap 4D was done at the time which was the first thing I recommended when they called me 2 days ago the night before last. A friend recommended they call a homeopathic vet who has started Phosphorus 30 C , Ferrum 30C and now added Cinchona 30C. Dog had a more significant nose bleed the night before but repeated bloodwork yesterday shows RBC1.82, HCT 16.0 retics 202 platelets 951 BUN 13.8 ALT233 Glob 52 Positive for both Lyme and Anaplasmosis. No Quant C 6 done as will be a week for results. Recommended blood transfusions, noting splenomegaly hepatomegaly neoplasia still could be a consideration but sent home with Amoxicillin to try though not really effective for Anaplasmosis. This dog is eating well, ( fed homemade raw diet her entire life)caring intently for her pups and owners trying to keep her quiet which is a challenge as she usually guards livestock so is always on the alert. When I saw her late last night she was bright, rapid respiration but improved from a few days ago per owner, hepatomegally and splenomegally on palpation, mm the barest hint of pink, dreams a fair bit with the Blood def, drinking a fair bit but at max lactation more heat avoiding, gets fatigued easily but still wanting to do her job if she spots something out the window. Owners have introduced some supplementary formula for pups to try to reduce the drain on her system but she is adamant about caring for pups and gets frantic if try to deter her. Stuck between a rock and a hard place basically. I have asked owner to check with their homeopath if ledum can be utilized, though Phosphorus is listed as useful for Anaplasmosis which is the more likely cause of bleeding and possible immune mediated hemolysis in some cases. Tongue pale brick shade and sl lavender tinge, moist. Pulse moderate to sl strong, a bit deep and wiry and thin. Improved a bit with massaging GB points. I would ordinarily start XCHT and add in YGJ or another blood nourisher in a bit. She is not going to be stopped from nursing her pups and the stress of trying to do so seems worse than allowing her. I know XCHT is avoided in pregnancy but are we ok to use with lactation/ feeding pups. I've seen some references where they recommend avoiding it during both with people. Any suggestions you might have would be helpful. Many thanks as always, Llewanda
Replies
by naturevet
May 4, 2025
Hi Llewanda,

I don't know of any contraindication for the use of XCHT in pups. I would definitely get going with it for this case, along with a Blood tonic. Yi Guan Jian or Si Wu Tang are both good choices.

I'm excited to see how you do. There could be a dramatic recovery in the offing for you!

Steve
by LJH
May 4, 2025
Thank you!
by LJH
June 12, 2025
Hi Steve,
Nessa had bloodwork a few days ago RBC 3.99 HCT 26.0 HGB 8.3 Retic 81.1 %Retic 2.3 Platelets that had got up to over 1200 at one point were at 495 MPV 16.7 Owner missed repeating chemistries previously but this time showed BUN11.2 Glob 53, ALT up however to 667. Rest of liver parameters all normal. Hepatomegaly and splenomegaly significantly reduced. Nessa has raised a litter of thriving puppies. Still nurses them a bit in the morning but they have been essentially weaned onto a raw diet. Her energy and activity were back to pretty much normal, supervising her barnyard chickens and monitoring predator activity and we had all been pleased with her somewhat slow but steady clinical progress. Unfortunately about the time she had the bloodwork done she started with mild nasal bleeding again. Has passed a couple of 3/4 inch dark blood clots after sneezing and followed with some mild episodes of dripping bright red blood. Has had some dripping, first L nostril then R nostril, unrelated to sneezing. No nasal discharge ever noted. She is a bit heat avoiding, and her energy dropped a bit for a couple of days after the bleeding restarted. We have had hot humid weather for the first time this spring. An excellent veterinary homeopath has recommended Cal Carb as she has restarted dirt eating which she did for a bit a few weeks ago. She had gotten back to eating her usual diet preferences but is now wanting liver again. I've had her on Xiao Chai Hu Tang and Si Wu Tang. MM slightly pale pink but Tongue is a good pink, moist, very slight lavender tinge. Pulse moderate strength, moderate depth to sl deep, very slightly wiry, no longer thin. Her dorsal nasal planum has gotten dry on a couple of occasions then returned to normal. She weighs 61 lbs. Wondered if I should be looking to change herbs or see if we can increase dose of current herb. How high would you recommend going if we continue XCHT and SWT. I may need to try to do TID as she isn't a big fan of the herbs especially the SWT. Include Yunnan Bai Yao during episode ? It wasn't available when this first started. She has come so far overall and bleeding mild but concern is another big bleed. Finances are a concern so doing more frequent bloodwork isn't really doable. Any thought you have would be very welcome. Thanks again, LLewanda
by naturevet
June 13, 2025
Hi Llewanda,

I'm glad you've made significant strides with this dog, as originally hoped. For the current epistaxis, Yunnan Bai Yao is fine to try and use anytime there is a bleed.

The response ot the herbs confirms the dog has a Shao Yang disharmony with Blood deficiency. Another formula to manage that is Halscion (Chai Hu Jia Long Gu Mu Li Tang plus Yi Guan Jian). The nose belongs to the Stomach channel for the most part, so Stomach Heat can be reflected as epistaxis. If the dog is not particularly Damp, then Stomach Heat can be assumed to arise instead from Dryness (the quintessential Yang Ming pathogen). YGJ treats Yang Ming dryness and associated Heat, and supports the continued formation of Blood.

Chai Hu Jia Long Gu Mu Li Tang is a good potential choice as well. It helps internalize Yang. Ascendant Yang can likewise cause nose bleeds (since the Governing Vessel is likewise intimately associated with the nose). Since Yang is fully emerged on the surface and the dog is still a little Blood deficient, we may be seeing a few weeks early what would normally happen in July (a surfeit of Yang and a lack of Yin on the upper and outer body surface). In that case, CHJLGMLT + YGJ should help

Lastly, for some dogs with obstinate nasal lesions that are bleeding, I've used Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang, but this doesn't seem like that situation. Still, it's a consideration.

Hopefully these ideas help you out. I still anticipate you can completely cure this dog.

Steve
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