Question Details
Chronic Recurrent Corneal Ulcers In A Cat
by jmo - July 17, 2025    View Case Report
Mochi is a neutered male cat with a long-standing and complex medical history, primarily involving chronic eye and skin conditions. He has suffered from chronic corneal ulcers, which are easily triggered anytime his protective cone is removed, often due to intense itching and eye rubbing related to blepharitis. These ulcers have been difficult to manage over time and ultimately led to a corneal sequestrum, which required surgical removal and grafting. Post-surgery, his eye remains cloudy, and healing has been slow, with concern for recurrence if his cone is removed prematurely or if underlying inflammation isn’t addressed.

Mochi has also experienced recurrent conjunctivitis and frequent flare-ups of feline herpesvirus (FHV-1), which seem to contribute to both his eye and skin symptoms. His skin issues have included rodent ulcers (part of eosinophilic granuloma complex), which respond well to steroid treatment. However, the ulcers tend to recur quickly once steroids are tapered or discontinued, highlighting an ongoing immune imbalance. He also appears to suffer from flea allergy dermatitis (FAD), which exacerbates his skin symptoms and likely contributes to facial itching and inflammation. Despite vigilant flea control efforts—including regular use of Revolution, home treatments, and environmental cleaning—he remains highly reactive.

His treatment history includes both Western medications TCM. In Western medicine, he has been prescribed Famciclovir for herpesvirus and Atopica for inflammation and itching. He has also been given oral steroids, which significantly improved his rodent ulcers but were not a sustainable long-term solution due to side effects and recurrence. For flea control, Revolution and other preventatives have been used consistently, although even minimal flea exposure still results in flares.

From a TCM perspective, Mochi has been treated with formulas such as Huang Lian Jie Du Tang to clear fire toxins, Wind Toxin (Jing Tang) for Wind-Heat and Damp-Heat presentations, and Xiao Chai Hu Tang for Liver Qi stagnation and possible herpes virus suppression. His current presentation appears to involve a mix of Wind-Heat, Damp-Heat, and Liver Qi stagnation, but over time he has also shown signs of underlying yin and Blood deficiency—especially after prolonged use of clearing formulas. I've thought about Haliotis (Jing Tang) to help with eye ulcers and vision recovery, though these have limited yin-nourishing action and may not fully address the underlying deficiency contributing to recurrence. We have not tried Haliotis.

Despite these interventions, Mochi continues to experience flare-ups of blepharitis, skin ulcers, and corneal ulcers, particularly when his cone is removed—even briefly. His symptoms improve with steroids but return quickly, and we are concerned about long-term immune suppression and ocular damage. His case feels stuck in a cycle of partially effective interventions, without a fully resolving approach.

Given this complex and chronic picture, we are seeking guidance on how to move forward. Should we continue with primarily clearing formulas, or begin introducing more yin or Blood-nourishing herbs to support long-term healing while still controlling flare-ups? Is there a combination strategy that could better address the root and branch simultaneously—particularly one that supports the cornea, reduces immune hypersensitivity, and soothes itching without relying heavily on steroids? Any recommendations on how to break this cycle or suggestions for a more targeted formula would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you so much!
Replies
by jmo
July 18, 2025
Hi Steve, sorry I forgot to also add, Mochi also has chronic keratitis and blepharitis. The blepharitis sometimes becomes so severe that it will bleed.
by jmo
July 19, 2025
Hi Steve,

Thank you so much for your reply.

I also wanted to mention that Mochi is a flat-faced exotic shorthair. He’s had immune imbalance issues since he was a kitten and was on famciclovir early on for feline herpesvirus.

Right now, he's eating Rawz canned rabbit and freeze-dried rabbit. Given this diet, would you still suspect damp-heat as an underlying pattern?

I’ve also been wondering—could heat in the blood be contributing to his recurring corneal ulcers? I’ve read that the Liver is connected to the eyes in TCM, so I’m trying to understand the relationship.

Just to clarify, does Mochi’s pattern sound like heat in the blood with some underlying blood and/or yin deficiency? And do you think this is more constitutionally rooted or something that developed over time?

I’ve noticed some versions of Xiao Chai Hu Tang include Ren Shen and others use Dang Shen. Do you recommend the one with Ren Shen specifically? If so, could you explain the reasoning—would Ren Shen be too warming for Mochi?

For Qing Ying Tang, if we use the Kan Herbs pill form, what would you suggest as a therapeutic dose for a 9 lb cat?

Lastly, how long would you recommend trying Qing Ying Tang before transitioning to Xiao Chai Hu Tang? And afterward, I’m happy to try Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang if needed.

Thanks again for your guidance.

Best,
Jocelyn
by naturevet
July 19, 2025
Hi Jocelyn,

Thanks for your question! You don't mention what diet Mochi is being fed. Generally, a lot of immune mediated issues in cats disappear on a real food (i.e., fresh meat based, whether raw or cooked) diets, particularly Damp Heat. Damp Heat is very rare in cats eating this way. If Mochi is already on a healthy diet, then it's probably not worth trying more Damp Heat treatments. If he is not yet eating that way, then herbs will only ever be palliative, if you can get them to work at all, so trying to find which fresh food diet Mochi will eat is time well spent.

For fresh food fed cats with immune issues, the problem is most assuredly Shao Yang in nature. Minor Bupleurum (Xiao Chai Hu Tang) often works in those situations except if the patient is Blood or Yin deficient. Most cats are not, but that doesn't mean Mochi isn't the exception that proves the rule.

In those Blood and Yin deficient cats that are fed fresh food, a formula called Qing Ying Tang is often the place to start when there is:
- a suggestion of Blood or Yin deficiency
- Heat pathogens causing unrelenting itch to the point of bleeding

The formula seems appropriate enough to your description that even if Mochi is still eating kibble or canned, it is worth a try. Vets can source it (from Natural Path Herbs) via A Time to Heal Herbs (www.atimetohealherbs.com). Lay people can source it as ImmunoBalm from Gold Standard Herbs (www.goldstandardherbs.com) Pill versions are available from Kan Essentials as Cool the Blood, though the therapeutic dose is often two to three times what is listed on the label. For the first two versions, for a 10 lb cat, give a rounded 1/8 tsp twice daily. Hopefully there is something delectable that Moochie will eat it in if you go that route (with those formulas being potent even in those small doses). If he won't eat it that way, the herbs can be encapsulated and given as pills. You can buy inexpensive capsule makers online. The capsule should hold about 500 or 600 mg to serve as half the total daily dose.

Once QYT has done its work, if it's effective, then the next step is to retry XCHT. It is available from A Time to Heal (Natural Path) and from Kan Essentials (as Harmonize the Qi). The same dosing guidelines apply. Make sure if you're using another brand other than the above that it contains Ginseng. An example might be Cessorex, sold by Gold Standard. If QYT helped, Cessorex likely will also.

XCHT addresses leaky gut, which in turn set the cat up for immune mediated disease like flea allergies. It also helps improve local immune responses (such as to HSV). A formula that helps XCHT do all that is Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang (Lift the Qi from Kan Essentials or Galvanex from Gold Standard). Don't use it now, though, but only once the main thrust of therapy is HSV prevention and healing of a leaky gut, and not resolution of severe itch and inflammation.

Real food diets are called for to cure Leaky Gut, and thus potentially Mochi, given what you're describing. So it remains probably one of the most important things to get in place. Hopefully the above advice helps you while you're trying to do that.

Steve
by jmo
August 3, 2025
Hi Steve,

If Mochi is having a flare up due to flea bites/allergies and he's already on Revolution, what formula should i prioritize? He's having itchy red inflamed skin (mostly the face) and red, swollen conjunctiva.
by naturevet
August 3, 2025
Hi there,

I would prioritize the formula for severe itch: Qing Ying Tang, aka Cool the Blood (Kan), aka ImmunoBalm (Gold Standard). Hopefully Mochi feels better soon!

S
by jmo
August 18, 2025
Hi Steve,

Do you have any suggestions about his rodent ulcer? He's had it for around 3 years now and it's only been able to heal with a high dose of steroids, but always comes back after stopping the steroids.

Best,
Jocelyn
by naturevet
August 18, 2025
I would have thought the ImmunoBalm would gradually address that and lessen the need for steroids.

You can also try homeopathic Staphysagria 30C, given twice daily for a week or two. That has worked. Jocelyn, do you have a holistic vet you can take Mochi to? If you're not seeing success with my advise here, that is the next step

S
by jmo
September 9, 2025
Hi Steve,

We have been seeing a holistic vet for a few years now, but am not seeing big improvements.

We have been on the ImmunoBalm (450mg per dose 2x a day) for almost a month now and Mochi is still having swollen conjunctiva and his rodent ulcer is still active. We also tried the Staphysagria 30C for two weeks and did not see much improvement. However, I did notice that his rubbing (for his eyes) improved just a tiny bit. He still rubs, but not as aggressively.

Most of his issues are in his head/upper jiao. Hot ears, red, inflammed eyelids, dermatitis on the face only and his upper lip eosinophilic granuloma complex.

Would XCHT work better than ImmunoBalm?

Uploaded some images, let me know if you can see them..

Do you have a private practice?

Best,
Jocelyn
by naturevet
September 14, 2025
Well, before we leave this strategy, let's try XCHT alone, then. If you use the Kan Essentials version (Harmonize the Qi), then follow the dosing guidelines at https://nphc.ca/using/dosage

I don't have room to take on more patients at present. If this doesn't work, we will have to explore a Damp Heat approach despite the feeding of a real food diet (which I hope you are doing). Canned and freeze dried may still be processed enough to be driving all this inflammation.

Steve
by jmo
September 24, 2025
Hi Steve

We will try XCHT alone. He is currently have severe conjunctivitis either due to herpes or immune-mediated (allergies) issues. Also has white/yellow discharge in the eyes and dark brown discharge in the eyefolds. He also has another corneal ulcer. Would XCHT help with something like this as well?

He is still on some canned and freeze-dried food, but we will switch to fully raw real food.

Best,
Jocelyn
by naturevet
September 28, 2025
Yes, it could well help. You may need some antibacterial eyedrops to help with the infection, but XCHT should take care of the immune weakness that is leaving him vulnerable to new infections

S
by jmo
October 27, 2025
Hi Steve,

Mochi's eyes have been doing better since being on XCHT and ofloxicin eye drops. However he's having a bad skin dermatitis around his lip and under his chin area. The skin is red, inflammed and itchy. His fur has all been falling off and is bleeding because he will scratch it. He is also throwing up a lot of hairballs from grooming (I think he is very itchy)

We used to be on a 3lb dose of the Atopica, but I stopped it because I wanted his corneal ulcer to heal.

Do you think ImmunoBalm can help with his skin issues? Or is there another formula that you recommend? If we do ImmunoBalm, can we continue with XCHT? what would be the dosage for each? Mochi is 9lbs.

Thank you!

Best,
Jocelyn
by jmo
October 27, 2025
Hi Steve,

Mochi's eyes have been doing better since being on XCHT and ofloxicin eye drops. However he's having a bad skin dermatitis around his lip and under his chin area. The skin is red, inflammed and itchy. His fur has all been falling off and is bleeding because he will scratch it. He is also throwing up a lot of hairballs from grooming (I think he is very itchy)

We used to be on a 3lb dose of the Atopica, but I stopped it because I wanted his corneal ulcer to heal.

Do you think ImmunoBalm can help with his skin issues? Or is there another formula that you recommend? If we do ImmunoBalm, can we continue with XCHT? what would be the dosage for each? Mochi is 9lbs.

Thank you!

Best,
Jocelyn
by naturevet
November 4, 2025
Hi Jocelyn,

Yes, ImmunoBalm may resolve that and is wholly compatible with XCHT. The other one that may help as well as reduce the vomiting (as a bonus) is Halscion. Or you can try Kan Essentials Glehnia and Rehmannia.

Use any Gold Standard product at the recommended dosage for his weight. If he is much smaller than the lowest weight on the label, use 1/16 to 1/8 tsp twice a day.

Continue XCHT at the dose that is engendering improvements.

Hopefully, he continues to improve for you

Steve
by jmo
November 26, 2025
Hi Steve,

Mochi was doing well with just the XCHT and then he started having very intense skin itching flare ups with bleeding so I switched over to Immunobalm at 400mg 2x a day and stopped the XCHT for a few days and then added it back on at 400mg 1x a day in addition to Immunobalm.

I started seeing more flare ups especially with his skin where he is scratching until bleeding and also overgrooming. He is also having an eye flare up. Then I stopped Immunobalm because I wasn't seeing improvement for his itchy and bleeding skin issues and switched back to XCHT only at 400mg 2x a day.

He is still having intense itchy skin and red inflamed eyelids/conjunctiva now.

I'm not really sure which formula is best for Mochi right now and if I wanted to give both, is it safe to give both Immunobalm at 400mg 2x a day and XCHT also at 400mg 2x a day which would be 1600mg total of herbs a day?

Mochi is a 9 pound cat.

Best,
Jocelyn
by jmo
November 26, 2025
Hi Steve,

Mochi was doing well with just the XCHT and then he started having very intense skin itching flare ups with bleeding so I switched over to Immunobalm at 400mg 2x a day and stopped the XCHT for a few days and then added it back on at 400mg 1x a day in addition to Immunobalm.

I started seeing more flare ups especially with his skin where he is scratching until bleeding and also overgrooming. He is also having an eye flare up. Then I stopped Immunobalm because I wasn't seeing improvement for his itchy and bleeding skin issues and switched back to XCHT only at 400mg 2x a day.

He is still having intense itchy skin and red inflamed eyelids/conjunctiva now.

I'm not really sure which formula is best for Mochi right now and if I wanted to give both, is it safe to give both Immunobalm at 400mg 2x a day and XCHT also at 400mg 2x a day which would be 1600mg total of herbs a day?

Mochi is a 9 pound cat.

Best,
Jocelyn
by naturevet
November 26, 2025
Hi Jocelyn,

It is safe and common to use both together.

Hopefully, his diet is still a real food diet. Otherwise, a flare up can be tied to that.

This is the time of year when Shao Yang issues naturally worsen.

If he seemed worse on ImmunoBalm, then he needs either:
- increased skin circulation and immunity, and possibly the treatment of an infection
- Dampness drainage (which is more likely if the cat is on a processed diet).

The two scenarios are treated differently. For the former, we use Cessorex +/or Galvanex, but Galvanex can make pure immune mediated disease even worse. For the Dampness, we use Si Miao San if things are bad.

Lastly, if the itch is really just around the eyes, consider Halscion. Allergies erupting in the peri-ocular region is its forte.

A holistic vet can help you figure out which of these is most appropriate. Otherwise, it is trial and error. This forum is really more for holistic vets, anyway, but maybe one of the above ideas will help

Steve
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