Hi Caroline,
The purple tongue can either indicate Kidney Yang deficiency, or stasis. Stasis, in turn, can be of the Blood, Qi, or Shao Yang
Knowing some more information may help us differentiate. What were the signs and symptoms that made you test him. Just polyuria and a very low USG, along with response to treatment? Or were there others?
When did you first notice symptoms (month). Did his thirst vary over the course of the day? That is, was he better or worse at certain times?
The diagnosis suggests it is a Shao Yang condition we're looking at. If you could needle GB 34 and see if that moderates his pulse (by making it more supple), then that would be useful information.
Let me know if there's anything else you can share
Steve